高考英语冲刺：动名词的考点分析

　　It is no good reading without thorough comprehension

　　一知半解的阅读是不好的

　　注意：it 是形式主语，动名词短语才是真正的主语。

　　8. be/get used to +动名词=be accustomed to ---习惯于做---

　　He is used to getting up early .他习惯于早起

　　I am not used to being spoken to like that.

　　我不习惯别人那样对我说话

　　9.lose no time in +动名词=begin doing ---at once 立刻、赶紧

　　He lost no time in carrying out his promise.

　　他立刻履行了他的诺言

　　10. in the hope of +动名词=with a view to doing 怀着----的希望；目的，在于

　　I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.

　　我去伦敦希望能见到几个朋友。

　　We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information.

　　我们查阅了许多书，希望获得更进一步的信息。

　　11. for the purpose of +动名词=for the sake of ---为了

　　She writes to a number of her friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.

　　为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。

　　12. succeed in +动名词=manage to do ---成功地做----

　　China succeeded in sending up another man-made earth satellite yesterday .

　　昨天，中国有成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。

　　动名词的考点：

　　一、动名词作主语

　　___is a good form of exercise for both young and old (NMET1992)

　　A. the walk B. walking C. to walk D. walk (B)

　　动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式做主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。由句意可知主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。

　　二、动名词作宾语

　　1.the officer narrowly escaped ____in the hot battle (MET80)

　　A. have killed B. to kill C. to be kill D. being killed (D)

　　分析： 此题考查的是只能用动名词做宾语的动词。Advise, allow, 　appreciate, avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest等动词及feel like, insist on, be fond of, what (how )about等固定词组要用动名词做宾语。本题动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者，故用了被动语态。

　　2. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower-lined garden (shanghai 95)

　　A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in (D)

　　分析： 此题考查含有介词to的短语动词的用法。Look forward to ,be (get)used to (习惯于),pay attention to, prefer ---to 等短语中的to 为介词，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。B项后少了to，因pay a visit to 为固定短语。

　　3. people couldn’t help ____the foolish emperor in the procession (MET 83 )

　　A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on (C)

　　分析： 此题考查一些既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语但含义不同的动词(短语)的用法。